Near the end of the 16th century, more than 100 men, women, and children sailed across the Atlantic to establish the first permanent English colony in America. Three years later, the colony had disappeared. A secret message, carved into a tree, was one of the only clues left behind at the scene. Now, more than four centuries later, a recent discovery may finally shed some light on this age-old mystery.
-
2018Andrew LawlerDoubleday
Out of all the books I read in preparation for this video, this is the one I would recommend the most.
-
1985David B. QuinnUniversity of North Carolina Press
The late historian and Lost Colony expert, David Bears Quinn, outlines his own theory in this comprehensive book on the subject. Quinn believed the colony was split into two groups. A smaller group remained with the Croatoans while the rest proceeded with the original plan and relocated to Chesapeake Bay. Those who went to Chesapeake Bay were then supposedly massacred by Powhatan.
-
1982David B. Quinn & Alison M. QuinnNorth Carolina Division of Archives and History
Much of the relevant material has been compiled in this book.
-
1962Jean Carl HarringtonNational Park Service
-
2000Giles MiltonFarrar, Straus and Giroux
-
2007Michael Leroy ObergUniversity of Pennsylvania Press
Edward Nuget was the name of the man who decapitated chieftain Wingina.
-
2007Kim SloanUniversity of North Carolina Press
-
1588Thomas Harriot
While not mentioned in the video, Thomas Harriot was a young scientist and an instrumental part of the first colony in 1585.
-
1589Richard Hakluyt
While he never ventured across the Atlantic himself, much of what we know about the Lost Colony stem from the firsthand accounts compiled by Richard Hakluyt in this seminal work of his.
Vol. 1: P. 1-242. Vol. 2: P. 243-501. Vol. 3: P. 506-825.
-
#10The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nationca. 1600Richard Hakluyt
This is an expanded edition of reference #9. It was originally published in three volumes like the first edition but this modernized version has been divided into twelve.
-
#aVolume I
-
#bVolume II
-
#cVolume III
-
#dVolume IV
-
#eVolume V
-
#fVolume VI
-
#gVolume VII
-
#hVolume VIII
-
#iVolume IX
-
#jVolume X
-
#kVolume XI
-
#lVolume XII
-
-
1612William Strachey
William Strachey was a secretary at Jamestown in the early 17th century and in this book he describes how the colonists of the Lost Colony were supposedly massacred by Powhatan.
-
1625Samuel Purchas
In this book, the English cleric Samuel Purchas claims Powhatan confessed to John Smith of having massacred the colonists at Roanoke.
-
1709John LawsonP. 61-62
-
2014Baylus C. BrooksThe North Carolina Historical ReviewVol. 91No. 2P. 171-207
-
1890Alexander BrownHoughton Mifflin and CompanyVol. 1P. 184
This book contains a rough map of Virginia. The map is a copy of a lost original made by the Spanish ambassador, Pedro de Zúñiga, in 1608. The original was likely drawn by John Smith and one of the notations indicate where four Roanoke colonists are believed to be located.
-
1906Henry S. BurrageBarnes & Noble, Inc.
This book, along with reference #17, feature many of the firsthand accounts recorded by Richard Hakluyt and others in a more readable format.
-
1907Lyon Gardiner TylerBarnes & Noble, Inc.
-
#18Watercolors by John White
-
These colorized wood engravings by Theodor de Bry are based on the original watercolor drawings by John White. The engravings were first published in reference #8.
-
A side-by-side comparison of the original watercolor drawings by John White and the wood engravings by Theodor de Bry.
-
Aug 2, 2016
-
#22Patches
-
May 3, 2012First Colony Foundation
This is when the discovery of the concealed fort underneath the upper patch on John White's map of Virginia was first announced to the public.
-
Sep 3, 2012Janet Ambers, Joanna Russell, et. al.
A preliminary analysis of the patches by The British Museum.
-
2012Janet Ambers, Joanna Russell, et. al.The British Museum: Technical Research BulletinVol. 6
The published findings of the analysis from reference #22b.
-
-
1972Robert Dolan & Kenton BossermanAnnals of the Association of American GeographersVol. 62No. 3P. 424-426
-
2005Charles M. WoolfAmerican Journal of Physical AnthropologyVol. 128No. S41P. 118-140
-
2003Philip W. HedrickAmerican Journal of Physical AnthropologyVol. 121No. 2P. 151-156
-
1998David W. Stahle, Malcolm K. Cleaveland, et. al.ScienceVol. 280No. 5363P. 564-567
By examining the growth rings of trees (known as dendrochronology) a team of scientists found the Lost Colony disappeared during the worst drought to affect the region in 800 years.
-
Jan 30, 1938The Shreveport TimesVol. 65No. 241P. 1-2
-
1938Haywood J. Pearce & Jr.The Journal of Southern HistoryVol. 4No. 2P. 148-163
The was the first academic publication on the Dare Stone.
-
Apr 26, 1941Boyden SparkesThe Saturday Evening PostVol. 213No. 43P. 9-11, 118, 120-122, 124-126, & 128
All but the first Dare Stone were reveled as a hoax in this article.
-
May 15, 1941The Knoxville News-SentinelNo. 18053P. 30
-
May 26, 1941Hope StarVol. 42No. 191P. 3
-
#32The Dare StonesBrenau University
General information and photographs of the Dare Stones.
-
Dec 8, 2013Tanya BasuNational Geographic
-
2018Andrew LawlerNational Geographic
-
Aug 10, 2015Theo EmeryThe New York Times
-
Aug 10, 2015First Colony Foundation
-
Nov 27, 2017First Colony Foundation
-
Jun 20, 2019First Colony Foundation
-
Oct 18, 2019First Colony Foundation
-
First Colony Foundation
A summary of the archeological findings at Site X by the First Colony Foundation.
-
#43Wikipedia Articles
-
#bJohn White
-
#fDare Stones